Inside the Publishing Process

For anyone curious about what really goes into publishing a novel, this post should give you a glimpse behind the curtain.

After finishing the first draft of my novel, I celebrated, went out for a drink with my husband, and let it sink in that I had somehow written 100,000 words in six months.

Of course, that was only the beginning. There was still a lot to do — cutting, rewriting, polishing. That part took another four years. (Things got in the way: new jobs, buying a home, getting married.) I'm sure that stage deserves its own blog post someday.

Step 0: Choosing a Publishing Path

Finishing a novel is only Step 0 of getting it into readers' hands. Once you type "The End," you face two main paths: self-publishing or traditional publishing.

If I chose self-publishing, I could get my book out much faster. But that would mean handling everything myself — marketing, design, distribution — and covering the costs along the way.

I decided to go the traditional route instead. That means entering what authors call "the query trenches," an arduous process to try to land a literary agent who can sell your book to a traditional publisher (think Penguin Random House, HarperCollins, etc.). The publisher then handles editing, marketing, and sales, while the author earns a smaller percentage of profits.

Step 1: The Query Trenches

Step 0 is having a polished manuscript. Step 1 is preparing your query package for the trenches.

The hardest part for most writers is the query letter — a short pitch, about 300 words, that describes what your book is about, who it's for, and who you are. My novel ended up around 75,000 words, so fitting all of that into a few paragraphs felt nearly impossible.

The goal of the query letter is simple: get the agent to read your first few pages. It doesn't have to be perfect, but it does need to stand out. Most agents receive hundreds of queries every week. One agent I queried had more than a thousand in a single month — all while juggling existing clients.

If an agent likes your concept and the sample pages, they might request the full manuscript. From there, one of three things can happen:

They offer representation (cue celebration).

They pass.

They ask for a "revise and resubmit."

That last option usually means they see potential but want changes before committing. Many writers dread that stage — it can feel like rewriting the book all over again. After five years of work, the idea of another full rewrite can be daunting.

Step 1.5 in Action: Where I Am Now

So, where am I in the process right now? Somewhere between Step 1 and Step 2 — call it Step 1.5.

I've sent my query package to 34 agents. So far, I've received 11 rejections, but 4 agents currently have the full manuscript and are reading it, which means one of them could offer representation. The remaining 18 haven't responded yet, and that's normal — it can take 6 to 8 weeks (or more) to hear back.

One agent who read the full already passed, though they had kind things to say about the story and simply didn't feel like the right fit to sell it. I'm not discouraged. Having four agents reading the novel — two of whom I met in person at the Maryland Writers' Conference — feels like progress.

Step 2: The Agent and Beyond

If, and that's a big if, I get an offer of representation, I'll move to Step 2: working with an agent to prepare the book for submission to publishers. It's another round of queries, but this time with someone on your side who knows how to get it into the right hands.

I'm likely weeks or months away from that stage, but I'll keep you posted.

Thanks for reading, and if you'd like to follow along on this journey, subscribe to my newsletter for updates.

—Saad

← Back to Blog